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DENTOID SINGLE PATIENT USE STERILE ROTARY INSTRUMENTS - DIRECTIONS FOR USE

 Selection of the optimum instrument for a particular application is paramount to satisfactory performance and for best results, the end user should always adopt a 'no-compromise' approach. The table below will assist in primary choice of instrument. 

MATERIAL TO BE WORKED ON

Tungsten Carbide

Steel

Diamond

Clinical

Biological Materials

Enamel

S

U

R

Dentine

R

U

S

Endodontic applications

S

S

S

Bone

R

S

S

Clinical

Non

Biological Materials

Amalgam

R

S

S

Composite

R

U

R

Glass-Ionomer cements

R

U

R

Casting , Alloys

Precious metal alloys

R

S

S

Reduced Precious metal alloys

R

U

S

Non Precious metal alloys

R

U

S

Veneers

Polymer veneers

R

U

R

Ceramic veneers

S

U

R

Cast model alloys

R

U

S

Laboratory

applications

Prosthetic polymers

R

S

S

R = Recommended         S = Suitable              U = Unsuitable

 Equally important as choice of material is the correct cutting speed. The speed applied determines the degree of swarf removal during cutting and has a major impact on the local heat generated at the cutting area. As a rule of thumb, the higher the speed, the faster the swarf removal but higher local heating occurs. With a larger bur diameter, the rotational speed of the bur must be lowered for better control of swarf. The table below summarises the ‘best practice’ approach to many dental applications for rotary instruments. 

Application / Preparation

Rotary Type

 

ISO Size

Handpiece

Speed (r.p.m.)

Initial cavity preparation

Diamond

010-016

Turbine

up to 450.000 

Removal of old fillings

TC (dia cut)

010-012

MM RA

60,000-120,000

 

Excavating

Steel or TC

010-023

MM RA

500-2,000

Finishing enamel margins

TC fin

010-016

MM RA

10,000-20,000

Finishing amalgam restorations

TC or Steel fin

012-023

MM RA

18,000-30,000

Finishing cornposites

Diamond fin

012-023

MM RA

10,000-20,000

Finishing glass ionomers

Diamond fin 

012-023

MM RA

10,000-20,000 

Crown & bridge preparation

Diamond

010-016

Turbine

MM RA

up to 450,000 120,000-160,000

C&B margin finishing and rounding of dentine angles

TC fin

010-016

MM RA

40,000-80,000

Cutting bone

TC (cooled)

023-050 

MM RA

500-3,000

C&B metal adjustment

TC (dia cut)

023-040

MM HP

up to 30,000

Cast model adjustment

TC (dia cut)

023-060

MM HP

up to 25,000

Prosthetic polymer adjustment

TC (dia cut)

023-060

MM HP

up to 20,000

Polishing

Elastic polishers

Various

MM RA

1,000-2,000

Turbine = High speed air FG handpiece      

RA       = Right or contra angled handpiece

MM      =  Electric micro motor or air motor 

HP       = Straight handpiece

 

Optimum speeds v diameter for Tungsten Carbide rotaries

ISO Size (x0.1mm)

Normal speed range r.p.m.

Maximum permissible speed

005-006

60,000-120,000

450,000

007-008

45,000-90,000

450,000

009-010

35,000-70,000

450,000

012-014

25,000-50,000

450,000

016-018

20,000-40,000

450,000

021-023

15,000-30,000

300,000

025-027

12,000-25,000

160,000

029-031

10,000-30,000

140,000

033-040

9,000-18,000

100,000

042-050

7,000-14,000

80,000

 Safety Considerations

Incorrect use of rotary cutting instruments can be dangerous to the operator and persons close by whether a person or an observer. Do not use the burs as levers and/or at incorrect angulations.

Eye protection should always be worn, against flying swarf and debris, or possible instrument fracture. Before using, check that the shank locks in the hand-piece. Additionally, it is strongly suggested that masks or respirators are worn against dust and, in the case of high speed handpieces, the mist (aerosol) produced by high speed diamond and TC burs. Always ensure that handpieces are in good working order, lubricated according to manufacturers' recommendations and regularly serviced as required. If handpieces are designed to use water or other coolant, never run them dry. Ensure that the but is fully seated in the chuck, as far as possible to the stop.

 If a friction grip chuck has a bur change device do not use excessive force, and be sure that applied force is along the bur axis, not off set, which may bend burs, especially those with smaller head sizes.

Visually inspect burs before use. If it appears out of true or shows any breakage of flutes, discard and replace immediately. If a handpiece is dropped, inspect the bur again to ensure no damage has occurred and run the bur for a short time away from the work piece to check safe, concentric running.

 Observe maximum speeds as shown earlier. Bring the burr to the necessary speed before approaching the part to be treated. Be aware that larger diameter or longer rotaries are not suitable for use in high speed turbine handpieces, particularly those with air bearings. For more information regarding suitability, refer to your handpiece manufacturers guidelines.

 The bur should be moved continuously to prevent localised overheating which may result in local denaturising. This may show as postoperative pain in the case of biological tissues or weakness or failure of other materials, including the bur itself. Where possible always use the bur with a coolant/lubricant. This will extend bur life, ensure better swarf clearance and reduce clogging. High volume aspiration will assist debris removal, clearer vision of working area and some air stream cooling.

 Precision Steel Rotaries

 All Dentoid steel burs are manufactured from heat treatable alloy steels, chosen for optimum sharpness characteristics when hardened to 62 Rockwell-C. The burs are supplied with a corrosion inhibiting coating and sterilised, packed individually in a dispenser box.

 SHANK OPTIONS

Shank Code

Diameter

Bur Length

ISO No.

Description

HS

2.35mm

22mm

-

Plain shank for short chuck handpieces

HP

2.35mm

44mm

104

Standard dental handpiece shank

HL

2.35mm

66mm

105

Long handpiece shank for special applications

RM

2.35mm

16mm

202

Miniature latch type handpiece

RA

2.35mm

22mm

204

Standard length latch type handpiece

RL

2.35mm

26mm

205

Longer reach bur for latch type handpiece

FG

1.6mm

19mm

314

Standard friction grip dental chuck

FS

1.6mm

16mm

313

Short friction grip, especially useful for paedodontic

 Dentoid Precision TC Rotaries

 0ur tungsten carbide TC burs are manufactured from high quality tooling grade tungsten carbide tips brazed onto a stainless steel shank. The bur is formed to ensure that the brazed joint is in the neck of the product to maximise strength.

 The burs are supplied sterile, packed individually in a dispenser box..

 SHANK OPTIONS 

Shank Code

Diameter

Bur Length

ISO No.

Description 

HS

2.35mm

22mm

-

Plain shank for short chuck handpieces

HP

2.35mm

44mm

104

Standard dental handgiece shank

HL

2.35mm

66mm

105

Lonq handpiece shank for special applications

RM

2.35mm

16mm

202

Minature latch type handpiece

RA

2.35mm

22mm

204

Standard length latch type handpiece

RL

2.35mm

26mm

205

Longer reach bur for latch type handpiece

FG

1.6mm

19mm

314

Standard friction grip dental chuck

FG

1.6mm

19mm

314

 

FX

1.6mrn

25mm

316

Surgical length

FL

1.6mm

21rnrn

315

 

FS

1.6mm

16mm

313

As FS Sheets

FS

1.6mm

16mm

313

Short friction grip, especially usefu1 for paedodontic

 SHANK, GRIT AND PACKAGING OPTIONS

 All Dentoid diamond burs are manufactured from the highest quality stainless steel, diamonds and plating materials.

 Dentoid diamond burs are supplied sterile, packed individually in a dispenser box.

 The standard FG and FS shanks have a nominal I.S.O. diameter of 1.6rnm to fit standard friction grip chucks on dental handpieces. The nominal overall length for a typical small bur is 19mm for the FG shanks and 16mm for the FS shank.

 RA shanks are made for the standard dental latch type handpiece. They have a nominal I.S.O, diameter of 2.35mm and a nominal overall length of 22mm for a small bur head.

 HP shanks have a similar 2.35mm diameter bur without the latch grip at the base. A typical bur would have an overall length of 44.5mm. In the case of FEN burs, the shank is extended to an overall length of 64mm. They are designed to fit the standard straight dental handpiece chuck.

 The grit sizes referred to in the text correspond to the ISO specifications for diamond burs. Dentoid specifies only natural diamond grit for its product range to ensure optimum performance. The mesh sizes and colour coding for the groups are as follows:-

Very coarse

181µm

D151-D213

Black

Coarse

151µm 

D107-D181 

Green

Medium

107µm

D64-D126

No ring

Fine

  46µm

M27-d76

Red

Extra fine

  25µm

M1Q-m36

Yellow

 NO REPROCESSING INSTRUCTIONS ARE ISSUED FOR THESE DENTAL ROTARY INSTRUMENTS FOR STERILIZATION USING STEAM OR DRY HEAT AS THEY ARE SOLD AS SINGLE USE STERILE

Check that the package has not been tampered with and that the expiry date is valid. If the packaging has been damaged, do not use it. Discard the product.

Discard the bur after use.

SINGLE USE ONLY - DO NOT RESTERILISE

STERILE

R

Text Box:        0120

     0120

 

 

 

 

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Information contained on this site is subject to change without notice 
Site last updated 25/04/2010